Control Centre
Mission profile

Artemis III: the 2027 crewed demonstration mission before the Moon landing

Artemis III is planned for 2027 as a crewed demonstration in low Earth orbit. NASA intends to test Orion rendezvous and docking with one or both commercial lander test vehicles. The first planned Artemis surface landing is now Artemis IV.

Updated 3 October 2026 | Sources: NASA

A rocket rising from Earth during a lunar mission countdown
Target timing
2027
Mission type
Crewed demonstration
Crew
Bresnik, Parmitano, Douglas, Rubio
Primary role
Rendezvous and docking tests

When is Artemis III?

NASA currently targets 2027 for Artemis III. It has not announced a fixed launch date. The schedule depends on Orion, SLS, lander test vehicles, integrated testing and safety reviews.

The mission is planned for low Earth orbit. It will not travel to the Moon under NASA's current mission plan.

What is the purpose of Artemis III?

The crew will test Orion's ability to approach and dock with one or both commercial human landing system test vehicles from SpaceX and Blue Origin. NASA also plans integrated checks of interfaces, software, propulsion and communications.

These rehearsals reduce risk before astronauts attempt the more complex transfer from Orion to a lander for a lunar surface mission.

Will Artemis III land on the Moon?

No. NASA now plans Artemis III as a crewed demonstration in Earth orbit. Artemis IV, targeted for early 2028, is the mission currently planned to return astronauts to the lunar surface.

Older articles may still call Artemis III the landing mission. That was an earlier plan; check the latest NASA mission page when comparing dates and objectives.

Who is on the Artemis III crew?

NASA named Randy Bresnik as commander, European Space Agency astronaut Luca Parmitano as pilot, and NASA astronauts Andre Douglas and Frank Rubio as mission specialists. Bob Hines is the backup crew member.

The crew will train on Orion and help develop procedures for the docking demonstration. Their assignment was announced in June 2026.

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Frequently asked questions

When is Artemis III?

Artemis III is currently targeted for 2027, subject to NASA schedule updates.

Is Artemis III the Moon landing?

Current public planning treats Artemis III as a crewed demonstration mission before the Artemis IV surface landing.

Who is on Artemis III?

Randy Bresnik, Luca Parmitano, Andre Douglas and Frank Rubio; Bob Hines is the backup.